Volume 30 Issue 12 2023
Journal of Functional Materials — Research Articles
Serial: 1
Tribological Evaluation of Advanced Hybrid Composites
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—Al6061 alloy base matrix, reinforced with particles of silicon carbide (10 wt %) and Graphite powder (1wt%), known as hybrid composites have been fabricated by liquid metallurgy route (stir casting technique) and optimized at different parameters like applied load, sliding speed and sliding distance by taguchi method. A plan of experiment generated through taguchi technique was used to perform experiments based on L27 orthogonal array. The developed ANOVA and regression equations are used to find the optimum coefficient of friction and wear under the influence of applied load, sliding speed and sliding distance. On the basis of “smaller the best” the dry sliding wear resistance was analysed and finally confirmation tests were carried out to verify the experimental results. Keywords—Analysis of variance, dry sliding wear, Hybrid composite, orthogonal array, Taguchi technique. I.
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Serial: 2
Quantum Interference in Superconducting Circuits
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Abstract not available.
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Serial: 3
Dynamics of Heterogeneous Soil Layers Under Varying Stress
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—Numerical study of the static response of homogeneous clay stratum considering a wide range of cohesion and subject to foundation loads is presented. The linear elastic–perfectly plastic constitutive relation with the von Mises yield criterion were utilised to develop a numerically cost effective finite element model for the soil while imposing a rigid body constrain to the foundation footing. From the analyses carried out, estimate of the bearing capacity factor, Nc as well as the ultimate load-carrying capacities of these soils, effect of cohesion on foundation settlements, stress fields and failure propagation were obtained. These are consistent with other findings in the literature and hence can be a useful guide in design of safe foundations in clay soils for buildings and other structure. Keywords—Bearing capacity factors, finite element method, safe bearing pressure, structure-soil interaction. I.
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Serial: 4
Advanced Solar Energy Harvesting with Battery Backup
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Solar energy is the only source to be trusted for sustainable energy creation. The performance of the solar based systems is enhanced by cluster of the research carried out to in last decade. Researchers have worked hard for performance improvement of the solar system in last decade and still the research is going on. Authors have proposed the grid connected inverter system application with maximum power point tracking for the performance improvement of the system. The main motive of this study is to present and implement the efficiency enhancement approach of the grid connected system. The power electronics converters have been utilized for effective identification of the operating point. The system is implemented in the MATLAB environment with simulink.
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Serial: 5
Assessment of Structural Integrity in Reinforced Masonry Systems
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—The seismic performance of buildings with irregular distribution of mass, stiffness and strength along the height may be significantly different from that of regular buildings with masonry infill. Masonry infilled reinforced concrete (RC) frames are very common structural forms used for multi-storey building construction. These structures are found to perform better in past earthquakes owing to additional strength, stiffness and energy dissipation in the infill walls. The seismic performance of a building depends on the variation of material, structural and geometrical properties. The sensitivity of these properties affects the seismic response of the building. The main objective of the sensitivity analysis is to found out the most sensitive parameter that affects the response of the building. This paper presents a sensitivity analysis by considering 5% and 95% probability value of random variable in the infills characteristics, trying to obtain a reasonable range of results representing a wide number of possible situations that can be met in practice by using pushover analysis. The results show that the strength-related variation values of concrete and masonry, with the exception of tensile strength of the concrete, have shown a significant effect on the structural performance and that this effect increases with the progress of damage condition for the concrete. The seismic risk assessments of the selected frames are expressed in terms of reliability index. Keywords—Fragility curve, sensitivity analysis, reliability index, RC frames. I.
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Serial: 6
Advanced Ceramic Materials for Environmental Applications
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—The development of active and stable catalysts without noble metals for low temperature oxidation of exhaust gases remains a significant challenge. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the preparation method on the catalytic activity of the supported copper-manganese mixed oxides in terms of VOCs oxidation. The catalysts were prepared by impregnation of γAl2O3 with copper and manganese nitrates and acetates and the possibilities for CO, CH3OH and dimethyl ether (DME) oxidation were evaluated using continuous flow equipment with a four-channel isothermal stainless-steel reactor. Effect of the support, Cu/Mn mole ratio, heat treatment of the precursor and active component loading were investigated. Highly active alumina supported Cu-Mn catalysts for CO and VOCs oxidation were synthesized. The effect of preparation conditions on the activity behavior of the catalysts was discussed. The synergetic interaction between copper and manganese species increases the activity for complete oxidation over mixed catalysts. Type of support, calcination temperature and active component loading along with catalyst composition are important factors, determining catalytic activity. Cu/Mn molar ratio of 1:5, heat treatment at 450oC and 20 % active component loading are the best compromise for production of active catalyst for simultaneous combustion of CO, CH3OH and DME. Keywords—Copper-manganese catalysts, Preparation methods, Exhaust gases oxidation. I.
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Serial: 7
Evaluating the Impact of Urbanization on Sustainability
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Abstract not available.
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Serial: 8
Advanced Nanomaterials for Sustainable Energy Harvesting
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—The original controlled technology for power active nanocomposite membrane-electrode assembly engineering on the basis of porous silicon is presented. The functional nanocomposites were studied by electron microscopy and cyclic voltammetry methods. The application possibility of the obtained nanocomposites as high performance renewable energy sources for micro-power electronic devices is demonstrated. Keywords—Cyclic voltammetry, electron microscopy, nanotechnology, platinum-palladium nanocomposites, porous silicon, power activity, renewable energy sources. I.
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Serial: 9
Advancements in Early-Stage Software Vulnerability Detection
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—Software fault prediction models are created by using the source code, processed metrics from the same or previous version of code and related fault data. Some company do not store and keep track of all artifacts which are required for software fault prediction. To construct fault prediction model for such company, the training data from the other projects can be one potential solution. Earlier we predicted the fault the less cost it requires to correct. The training data consists of metrics data and related fault data at function/module level. This paper investigates fault predictions at early stage using the cross-project data focusing on the design metrics. In this study, empirical analysis is carried out to validate design metrics for cross project fault prediction. The machine learning techniques used for evaluation is Naïve Bayes. The design phase metrics of other projects can be used as initial guideline for the projects where no previous fault data is available. We analyze seven datasets from NASA Metrics Data Program which offer design as well as code metrics. Overall, the results of cross project is comparable to the within company data learning. Keywords—Software Metrics, Fault prediction, Cross project, Within project. I.
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Serial: 10
Enhancing Compressive Strength in Advanced Geopolymers
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—This paper presents the experimental investigation on the bond behaviour of geo polymer concrete. The bond behaviour of geo polymer concrete cubes of grade M35 reinforced with 16 mm TMT rod is analysed. The results indicate that the bond performance of reinforced geo polymer concrete is good and thus proves its application for construction. Keywords—Geo polymer, Concrete, Bond Strength, Behaviour. I.